How Much Money Do Peanut Farmers Make

Groundnut tillage income, project report, yield, profits

Hi farmers, Wondering how muach money y'all can make from 1 acre cultivation of Groundnut ingather? don't worry, we are here to help you with Groundnut cultivation income, cost and profits. Ground (Arachis hypogea L.) is an of import oilseed crop that can be cultivated during rabi and Kharif seasons which nearly cultivated under five lakhs acres in Telangana state. It belongs to the Leguminosae family. Gujarath is very popular for groundnut tillage.

Information technology is also known as kingpin of oilseeds, peanut, earthnut, manilla nut, monkey nut, pinda, and goober. In all oilseed crops, the only groundnut accounts for more than 40-l% in area and threescore to 70 % in production in India. Amid all oilseed crops, groundnut stands in beginning place in the country. Mainly in India Groundnut tillage is confined to the states of Gujarat, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan, Punjab and Orissa. The seeds of groundnut are consumed either roasted or fried and salted. Seeds of groundnut contains near 47-49% oil and 20% poly peptide. Groundnut kernel equally a whole is highly digestible.

Groundnut Cultivation Cost, Profits. — Groundnut Cultivation.

Soil and Climate for Groundnut cultivation:

Groundnut does well in the light-textured, loose, friable, well-drained, and sandy and sandy loam soils which facilitates easy penetration of pegs and their development along with harvesting. Dirt and heavy soils are not recommended for this crop every bit they interfere in penetration of pegs and make harvesting very difficult. Information technology is sensitive to soil salinity. It does well and produce good yields in the soils having a pH between 6.0 to 7.5. It is a tropical plant, which requires a long and warm growing flavor. Information technology thrives well in areas that receive an boilerplate rainfall of fifty to 125 cm during the growing season, an abundance of sunshine and relatively with warm temperatures. Soil temperature is a very important cistron that affects seed germination. The optimum temperature for vegetative growth is ranging in betwixt 26 to 30ºC depending on the cultivar. The maximum rate of growth of pods volition be between xxx to 34ºC as information technology requires nearly a month of warm and dry weather.

Groundnut Varieties for loftier yields:

Girnar-2
Girnar-three
Girnar-1
GG-five
GG-7(38)
Kadhiri -6
JCG-88
Kadhiri-vii
Kadhiri-8
Kadhiri-9

Cost of cultivation for 1-acre Groundnut cultivation:

Cost of seed material:

Seed rate of 80-100 kilograms is enough for cultivation in one-acre land. In recent days there is an increase in the availability of high yielding varieties which may yield upwardly to twenty quintals per acre. On boilerplate basis a farmer has to spend Rs.10,000 on seed material. Rs.100 per kilogram. Nosotros tin get subsidy if bachelor. Seed handling is necessary we tin can use carbendizum @1 gram per kg seedfor seed treatment.

Cost of land preparation:

Fifty-fifty though the groundnut is a deep-rooted crop deep ploughing should exist avoided. Single ploughing with soil turning plough and two harrowing will be plenty to achieve a good surface tilth up to 12-eighteen cm depth. Groundnut tillage in raised beds is pop in Gujarath country, cultivation on raised beds offers extra yield. It will cost effectually Rs. 2400 for land preparation. Cost of sowing: Pods which are bold and filled pods should be selected and these pods can be shelled either by hand or power-operated decorticator before sowing. From these shelled seeds, modest, shriveled, damaged and cleaved seeds should be removed and bold ones should be used for sowing. Seed treatment is necessary to avoid various pests and diseases. Sowing should be done before the onset of monsoon, notwithstanding, if irrigation facilities are available pre-monsoon sowing tin can as well be washed. If we did sowing with the help of 4 labor it costs around Rs.800.

You should not miss the Eggplant Farming in Polyhouse .

Cost of weeding:

Weeding should exist carried at timely intervals. The crop should be kept weed-gratis in the get-go 45 days after sowing. Pendimithalin @ one.3 to one.6 liter per acre can be sprayed as pre-emergence herbicide at after 1 or ii days of sowing. Weeding cost varies around Rs. 1,500.

Fertilizer price for 1 acre Groundnut tillage:

Farmyard manure Of four-5 tonnes should be applied per acre. Goundnut requires 27:100:33 kilograms of urea, single super phosphate, Murate of potash respectively. Urea should be applied in two separate doses first dose along with other fertilizers during the last ploughing and 2nd dose later on thirty days after sowing. Awarding of zinc sulphate is beneficial for increasing the size of pod and oil content. Fertilization requires an amount of Rs.4,200.

Price of pesticides:

Aphids, jassid, thrips, whiteflies, leaf miners, white grub, ground forces warm, Heliothis, Tikka, stem rot rust, and leafage spots, etc. are the important pest and diseases in groundnut. Phosphamidon 0.03 % or Dimethoate 0.03 % or Methyle-ODemeton 0.025 % at an interval of 10 days can be sprayed for effective management of sucking pests. Rust and Tikka diseases controlled by spraying Carbendazim 0.05 % + Mancozeb 0.2 % (0.five g/50 + 2 thousand/l, respectively) at 2-three calendar week interval, 2 to 3 times. Whenever it is necessary nosotros have to requite spray the chemicals. On an average the price of this operation is Rs.1,400.

Cost of miscellaneous activities:

This includes the irrigation cost, land revenue, land hire, electricity charges and cost of family labor, etc. it will exist around Rs. 3,000.

Cost of harvesting and transportation:

Harvesting is done by pulling the plants from the ground. In groundnut turning of leaves into yellow color and inside portion of the pod will turn into brown colour are the harvesting indices. Pods should be separated from the institute and dry the pods enough until achieving 9 % moisture content. Farmer can get a yield of around 12-fifteen quintals by using quality seed fabric. Harvesting can be washed with the help of half dozen labor in one acre land, which costs effectually Rs.ane,200 if nosotros pay Rs. 200 per caput. The harvested pods should be marketed after drying enough. Transportation charges volition be around Rs.600 for groundnut farming.

You may likewise like the Chaffcutter Subsidy in Republic of india .

Total cost of 1-acre Groundnut farming:

Cost of seed material – Rs. ten,000
Toll of state preparation – Rs. 2,400
Cost of sowing – Rs. 800
Cost of weeding – Rs. 1,500
Cost of Pesticides – Rs. 1,400
Fertilizer cost – Rs. 4,200
Cost of miscellaneous activities – Rs. iii,000
Cost of harvesting and loading – Rs. ane,200
Cost of transportation – Rs. 600
Total cost of 1 acre groundnut farming – Rs. 20,100.

Total cost incurred in 1-acre Groundnut cultivation:

The total cost of cultivation involved in Groundnut cultivation was Rs. 25,100 besides this if nosotros assume an extra 10 percent additional cost to the various activities total price of tillage will exist effectually Rs.27,610.

Total income from 1-acre Groundnut cultivation:

The average market cost for Groundnut pods is Rs. 6,071 per quintal at Wanaparthy boondocks market on 01.09.2019.

Consider 14 quintals every bit an average yield per i acre. Farmer will get around Rs. 84,994.

Internet profit from 1-acre Groundnut farming:

It is the result of the difference betwixt total returns and the total cost incurred in groundnut cultivation. And so it will be like this;

Rs. 84,994 – Rs. 27,610 = Rs. 57,384

Therefore, the farmer can go a cyberspace income of Rs. 57,384 from 1-acre Groundnut cultivation. There might be little differences in costs depending upon the various factors like multifariousness, market, labor need, climatic conditions, and incidence of various pests and diseases, etc.

Conclusion:

In this article, nosotros have seen the cost involved in 1 acre groundnut farmin, as there is profit in the cultivation of groundnut it tin be recommended for tillage. That's all folks about Groundnut cultivation income and cost.

Yous may exist interested in Serpent Gourd Container Gardening .

AgriFarming App

At present Available on Android !!!

Source: https://www.agrifarming.in/groundnut-cultivation-income-peanut-cost-yield

Posted by: brownpridge80.blogspot.com